Vivaces de jardin & plantes de bordure — rustiques & fiables

428 items

Les vivaces rustiques de jardin sont la base de tout jardin européen facile d'entretien — plantées une fois, elles reviennent chaque année, plus fortes et plus florifères à chaque saison. Parmi les vivaces de bordure les plus fiables : Echinacea (Rudbeckia pourpre), Rudbeckia (Marguerite dorée), Salvia nemorosa, Geranium vivace (Géranium vivace), Astilbe et Helenium. Découvrez notre collection de vivaces de jardin avec livraison gratuite dans 25 pays de l'UE.

Quelle différence entre annuelles, bisannuelles et vivaces ?

Les annuelles accomplissent tout leur cycle — germination, floraison, production de graines, mort — en une seule saison de végétation (par ex. Souci, Capucine, Pois de senteur). Les bisannuelles demandent deux ans : rosette de feuilles la première année, floraison et graines la seconde, puis elles meurent (par ex. Digitale, Giroflée). Les vivaces vivent 3 ans ou plus, disparaissent en hiver mais repartent de la souche chaque printemps (par ex. Echinacea, Salvia, Geranium). « Rustique » signifie que la vivace supporte sans protection les températures hivernales européennes.

Les meilleures vivaces rustiques pour les jardins européens

  • Echinacea (Rudbeckia pourpre) — grandes fleurs en marguerite de juillet à septembre ; capitules décoratifs qui attirent les oiseaux en hiver ; parfaitement rustique ; tolère la sécheresse une fois installée
  • Salvia nemorosa — épis d'un bleu violet intense de mai à août ; refleurit si l'on supprime les fleurs fanées ; très attractif pour les abeilles ; parfaitement rustique ; atteint 40 à 60 cm
  • Geranium vivace (Géranium vivace) — la vivace la plus polyvalente ; couvre-sol ; fleurit de mai à septembre ; tolère l'ombre et la sécheresse ; se divise facilement ; plus de 100 variétés de jardin
  • Rudbeckia (Marguerite dorée) — marguerites jaune d'or d'août à octobre ; prolonge la couleur jusqu'en fin de saison ; très facile ; parfaitement rustique ; se ressème modérément
  • Astilbe — panaches plumeux roses, rouges ou blancs ; indispensable pour l'ombre humide ; de juin à août ; superbe au bord des bassins et dans les jardins boisés

Quand diviser les vivaces de jardin

La plupart des vivaces gagnent à être divisées tous les 3 à 5 ans — les touffes deviennent denses et fleurissent moins au centre. Divisez au début du printemps (mars–avril), quand les nouvelles pousses commencent juste à apparaître, ou au début de l'automne (septembre). Déterrez la touffe, séparez-la avec deux fourches dos à dos ou une bêche bien tranchante, replantez les parties extérieures saines dans du terreau frais et jetez le centre épuisé. Une seule division peut donner 5 à 10 nouveaux plants.

À découvrir aussi : Plantes pour pollinisateurs · Plantes de jardin de campagne · Plantes d'extérieur

🌿 Découvrez nos collections d'aménagement paysager associées

Un projet de jardin de plus grande envergure ? Parcourez notre espace aménagement paysager ou demandez un devis pour une commande en gros — tarifs professionnels sur demande pour les paysagistes et concepteurs de jardins dans 25 pays de l'UE.

Persicaria affinis Alba with dense white flower spikes and green stems, multiple plants in bloom
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€248.95
Young geranium 'Azure Rush' in black plastic pot with green foliage and soil visible, 48-pack quantity indicator shown
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€325.95
Young Bowles' mauve wallflower with narrow green leaves in 9cm grey plastic pot, 60x pack
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€244.95
Young Salvia 'Ostfriesland' with purple flower spikes and green foliage in black plastic pot, 60-pack product display
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€220.95
Persicaria affinis 'Alba' with dense white flower spikes and green stems, multiple plants in focus showing typical flower…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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€304.95
Astrantia major seedling with deeply lobed green leaves in black square pot, 10-25cm tall, 60x pack quantity badge visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Young Epimedium youngianum 'Niveum' plants with red-veined green leaves and small white flowers in black plastic pots,…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Epimedium y. 'Niveum' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' Hardy Perennial - 9cm Pot

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Bright yellow rudbeckia flowers with dark brown centres and green stems, alongside small rudbeckia plant in grey 9cm pot…
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60x Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' - Golden Yellow Perennial - 9cm Pot

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Young Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' in 9cm black pot with green lance-shaped leaves, pack of 60
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Red-Pink Foliage - 9cm Pots

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Nepeta catmint seedling with green serrated leaves in grey plastic pot, shown with close-up of purple-blue flower spikes…
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 60x Nepeta 'Six Hills Giant' Catmint

60x Nepeta 'Six Hills Giant' Catmint - Hardy Perennial - Ø9cm

€172.95
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Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' White

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€155.95
Lavender-pink aster flowers with yellow centres in dense clusters, shown at full bloom with green foliage beneath
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Aster ageratoides 'Stardust' White Star-Shaped 10-25cm Ø9cm

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Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 12x Geranium Rozanne Hardy Perennial Plants - Violet-Blue - 9cm Pot

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€118.95
Small Persicaria amplexicaulis plant with bright green heart-shaped leaves on upright stems in black plastic pot, 10-25cm…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€189.95
Aster ageratoides 'Asran' with lavender-pink daisy-like flowers and yellow centres amongst green foliage
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' Light Blue - 9cm Pot

60x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' Light Blue - 9cm Pot - Hardy Perennial

€161.95
Young Persicaria amplexicaulis plant with bright green oval leaves on thin stems in black plastic pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€103.95
Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' plants in black pot with bright green leaves and red-pink flower spikes, 48-pack quantity shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Vibrant Red-Pink Foliage - 10-25cm

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Young Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' plant with green oval leaves in small black pot, shown at 10-25cm size, pack of 24
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Vibrant Red Foliage - 10-25cm

24x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Vibrant Red Foliage - 10-25cm

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Mature catmint plants with lilac-blue flowers and narrow green foliage bordering garden path in landscape setting
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 48x Nepeta Six Hills Giant - Lilac-Blue Catmint Plants 9cm Pots

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€140.95
Geranium Spessart White Ground Cover with pale pink and white flowers, burgundy buds, and deeply lobed green leaves in…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium Spessart White Ground Cover

48x Geranium Spessart White Ground Cover - Hardy Perennial 9cm

€166.95
Hardy geranium nodosum with pale purple flowers and green textured leaves, shown in black pot at 48x pack size
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium nodosum

48x Geranium nodosum - Hardy Purple Flowering Ground Cover - 10-25cm

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Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 24x Geranium Ingwersen's Variety

24x Geranium Ingwersen's Variety - Hardy Pink Ground Cover - 10-25cm

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Hardy geranium with delicate lilac-pink flowers and deeply lobed green foliage in small black pot, shown at 48x pack quantity
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium Ingwersen's Variety

48x Geranium Ingwersen's Variety - Hardy Ground Cover - 10-25cm

€137.95
Bloody cranesbill 'Album' with feathery green foliage and white five-petalled flowers in black 9cm pot, shown at 48x bulk…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium sanguineum 'Album' White Hardy Perennial - Ø9cm Pots

48x Geranium sanguineum 'Album' White Hardy Perennial - 9cm pot

€153.95
Geranium cantabrigiense 'Cambridge' in black pot with green dissected foliage and purple-pink flowers, 24-pack size label…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 24x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€92.95
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Geranium 'Cambridge' in black 9cm pot with deeply lobed green leaves and purple-pink flowers, 48-pack size indicator
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Purple aster with yellow centres in dark grey pot, multiple branching stems with narrow green leaves and clustered buds…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Aster 'Prof. Anton Kippenberg' Purple Fall Blooming - Ø9cm Pots

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€150.95
Campanula Stella Blue with masses of purple-blue star-shaped flowers and green foliage in weathered wooden pot against…
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Campanula Stella Blue with abundant purple-blue star-shaped flowers and green foliage in weathered wooden pot against…
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Agastache Blue Fortune with dense purple-blue flower spikes and green foliage, shown in grey Ø9cm pot with soil visible
Purple flower spikes and silvery aromatic foliage close-up of 24x Agastache Blue Fortune Plants - Lavender-Blue Perennial…

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Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Anemone 'Robustissima' Purple-Blue Perennial - 10-25cm Ø9cm

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Densely clustered pale lilac aster flowers with yellow centres and green foliage
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Young agastache Blue Fortune plant with green leaves and emerging flower buds in grey 9cm pot, shown at actual size with…
Purple flower spikes and silvery aromatic foliage close-up of 48x Agastache Blue Fortune Plants - Lavender-Blue Perennial…

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Heuchera Palace Purple with dark purple and grey mottled lobed leaves in black plastic pot, 24 plant pack
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Heuchera Palace Purple - Dark Purple Foliage - 10-25cm - 9cm Pots

24x Heuchera Palace Purple - Feuillage Violet Foncé - 10-25cm - Pots de 9cm

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Bloody cranesbill 'Album' with fine green foliage and white five-petalled flowers, shown in black 9cm pot with 60x…
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