Vivaces de jardin & plantes de bordure — rustiques & fiables

427 items

Les vivaces rustiques de jardin sont la base de tout jardin européen facile d'entretien — plantées une fois, elles reviennent chaque année, plus fortes et plus florifères à chaque saison. Parmi les vivaces de bordure les plus fiables : Echinacea (Rudbeckia pourpre), Rudbeckia (Marguerite dorée), Salvia nemorosa, Geranium vivace (Géranium vivace), Astilbe et Helenium. Découvrez notre collection de vivaces de jardin avec livraison gratuite dans 25 pays de l'UE.

Quelle différence entre annuelles, bisannuelles et vivaces ?

Les annuelles accomplissent tout leur cycle — germination, floraison, production de graines, mort — en une seule saison de végétation (par ex. Souci, Capucine, Pois de senteur). Les bisannuelles demandent deux ans : rosette de feuilles la première année, floraison et graines la seconde, puis elles meurent (par ex. Digitale, Giroflée). Les vivaces vivent 3 ans ou plus, disparaissent en hiver mais repartent de la souche chaque printemps (par ex. Echinacea, Salvia, Geranium). « Rustique » signifie que la vivace supporte sans protection les températures hivernales européennes.

Les meilleures vivaces rustiques pour les jardins européens

  • Echinacea (Rudbeckia pourpre) — grandes fleurs en marguerite de juillet à septembre ; capitules décoratifs qui attirent les oiseaux en hiver ; parfaitement rustique ; tolère la sécheresse une fois installée
  • Salvia nemorosa — épis d'un bleu violet intense de mai à août ; refleurit si l'on supprime les fleurs fanées ; très attractif pour les abeilles ; parfaitement rustique ; atteint 40 à 60 cm
  • Geranium vivace (Géranium vivace) — la vivace la plus polyvalente ; couvre-sol ; fleurit de mai à septembre ; tolère l'ombre et la sécheresse ; se divise facilement ; plus de 100 variétés de jardin
  • Rudbeckia (Marguerite dorée) — marguerites jaune d'or d'août à octobre ; prolonge la couleur jusqu'en fin de saison ; très facile ; parfaitement rustique ; se ressème modérément
  • Astilbe — panaches plumeux roses, rouges ou blancs ; indispensable pour l'ombre humide ; de juin à août ; superbe au bord des bassins et dans les jardins boisés

Quand diviser les vivaces de jardin

La plupart des vivaces gagnent à être divisées tous les 3 à 5 ans — les touffes deviennent denses et fleurissent moins au centre. Divisez au début du printemps (mars–avril), quand les nouvelles pousses commencent juste à apparaître, ou au début de l'automne (septembre). Déterrez la touffe, séparez-la avec deux fourches dos à dos ou une bêche bien tranchante, replantez les parties extérieures saines dans du terreau frais et jetez le centre épuisé. Une seule division peut donner 5 à 10 nouveaux plants.

À découvrir aussi : Plantes pour pollinisateurs · Plantes de jardin de campagne · Plantes d'extérieur

🌿 Découvrez nos collections d'aménagement paysager associées

Un projet de jardin de plus grande envergure ? Parcourez notre espace aménagement paysager ou demandez un devis pour une commande en gros — tarifs professionnels sur demande pour les paysagistes et concepteurs de jardins dans 25 pays de l'UE.

Comfrey plant with cream and red bell-shaped flowers, textured green leaves with burgundy veining, pink buds visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Symphytum grandiflorum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Symphytum grandiflorum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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