Perennes de jardín y plantas de borde: rústicas y fiables

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Las perennes resistentes de jardín son la base de cualquier jardín europeo de bajo mantenimiento: se plantan una vez, rebrotan cada año y se vuelven más fuertes y floridas con cada temporada. Entre las perennes de borde más fiables se cuentan Echinacea (equinácea), Rudbeckia (rudbeckia), Salvia nemorosa, Hardy Geranium (geranio resistente), Astilbe y Helenium. Descubra nuestra colección de perennes de jardín con entrega en 25 países de la UE.

¿Qué diferencia hay entre plantas anuales, bienales y perennes?

Las anuales completan todo su ciclo de vida (germinan, florecen, producen semilla y mueren) en una sola temporada de crecimiento (p. ej., Marigold, Nasturtium, Sweet Pea). Las bienales tardan dos años: roseta de hojas el primer año, flor y semilla el segundo, y luego mueren (p. ej., Foxglove, Wallflower). Las perennes viven 3 años o más, se secan en invierno pero rebrotan cada primavera desde la corona de la raíz (p. ej., Echinacea, Salvia, Geranium). «Resistente» significa que la perenne sobrevive sin protección a las temperaturas invernales europeas.

Las mejores perennes resistentes para jardines europeos

  • Echinacea (equinácea) — flores grandes de tipo margarita de julio a septiembre; sus cabezuelas de semillas atraen a las aves en invierno; totalmente resistente; tolera bien la sequía una vez establecida
  • Salvia nemorosa — intensas espigas violeta azuladas de mayo a agosto; vuelve a florecer si se retiran las flores marchitas; muy atractiva para las abejas; totalmente resistente; alcanza 40-60 cm
  • Hardy Geranium (geranio resistente) — la perenne más versátil; cubre el suelo; florece de mayo a septiembre; tolera la sombra y la sequía; se divide con facilidad; más de 100 variedades de jardín
  • Rudbeckia (rudbeckia) — margaritas amarillo dorado de agosto a octubre; prolonga el color hasta final de temporada; muy fácil; totalmente resistente; se resiembra de forma moderada
  • Astilbe — plumeros plumosos en rosa, rojo o blanco; imprescindible para sombra húmeda; de junio a agosto; espectacular junto a estanques y en jardines de bosque

Cuándo dividir las perennes de jardín

A la mayoría de las perennes les conviene dividirse cada 3 a 5 años: se apelmazan y florecen con menos profusión en el centro. Divídalas a principios de primavera (marzo-abril), cuando el nuevo crecimiento apenas asoma, o a principios de otoño (septiembre). Desentierre la mata, divídala con dos horquillas colocadas espalda con espalda o con una pala afilada, replante las secciones exteriores sanas con compost fresco y deseche el centro agotado. Una sola planta puede dar de 5 a 10 plantas nuevas con una única división.

Explore también: Plantas para polinizadores · Plantas de jardín campestre · Plantas de exterior

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¿Planea un proyecto de jardín de mayor envergadura? Explore nuestro centro de paisajismo o solicite un presupuesto para pedidos al por mayor: precios profesionales para paisajistas y diseñadores de jardines en 25 países de la UE.

Young geranium with deeply lobed green leaves in black plastic pot, 60x pack size label visible
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60x Geranium macr. 'Bevan's Variety' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Astrantia major seedling with deeply lobed green leaves in black square pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€229.95
Young geranium in black square pot with deeply lobed green leaves and arching stems, 48 pack quantity displayed
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium macr. 'Bevan's Variety' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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€190.95
Comfrey 'Wisley Blue' in black nursery pot showing blue bell-shaped flowers and hairy green leaves, 48-pack size label…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Symphytum grand. 'Wisley Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Symphytum grand. 'Wisley Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Comfrey 'Wisley Blue' with blue-white pendant flowers on hairy green stems and oval leaves, unopened buds visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Symphytum grand. 'Wisley Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Lavender-blue aster flowers with yellow centres and thin petals on green stems, multiple blooms in focus
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48x Aster frikartii 'Monch' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Small geranium 'Ballerina' with light pink flowers and dark purple centres in grey plastic pot, 48-pack quantity shown
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48x Geranium cin. 'Ballerina' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Campanula poscharskyana with bright purple five-petaled flowers and dark buds on green stems, 10-25cm tall in 9cm pot
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60x Campanula poscharskyana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Young geranium 'Azure Rush' in black plastic 9cm pot with small green foliage, shown against purple flowering geraniums…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 24x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' with soft, textured silvery-grey leaves in black plastic pot, 48 plants shown at…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Betony 'Hummelo' in black plastic pot with green oval leaves and purple flower spike, shown as single plant against white…
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Small Bellflower in grey pot with arching green leaves; left shows dense purple-blue bell-shaped flowers
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Salvia 'Ostfriesland' with dense purple flower spikes and green leaves in black plastic pot, shown at 10-25cm height
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Bellflower seedlings with small purple bell-shaped flowers and green serrated leaves in grey nursery pots, 60x pack label…
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Bellflower Campanula with vibrant purple-blue flowers and green foliage in grey pot, 60x pack, 10-25cm height
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Helleborus niger Christmas rose, 60 young plants in 9cm pots - view 2

60x Eléboro negro 'Christmas Rose' - Maceta de 9cm, 10-25cm

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Bistorta plant in grey pot with thin green stems and small leaves, shown at 10-25cm height; inset shows pink cylindrical…
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Persicaria microphylla 'Speciosa' with bright lime-green oval leaves and delicate red flower spikes in 9cm pot
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Epimedium rubrum with magenta and white flowers, heart-shaped green foliage, multiple blooms on thin stems
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60x Epimedium rubrum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60x Geranium macr. 'White Ness' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Geranium macr. 'White Ness' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Bistorta 'Superba' plants with dense pale pink flower spikes on green stems, surrounded by broad green foliage in garden…
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Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' with soft, pale green-grey fuzzy leaves densely packed together, close-up view showing…
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