Perennes de jardín y plantas de borde: rústicas y fiables

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Las perennes resistentes de jardín son la base de cualquier jardín europeo de bajo mantenimiento: se plantan una vez, rebrotan cada año y se vuelven más fuertes y floridas con cada temporada. Entre las perennes de borde más fiables se cuentan Echinacea (equinácea), Rudbeckia (rudbeckia), Salvia nemorosa, Hardy Geranium (geranio resistente), Astilbe y Helenium. Descubra nuestra colección de perennes de jardín con entrega en 25 países de la UE.

¿Qué diferencia hay entre plantas anuales, bienales y perennes?

Las anuales completan todo su ciclo de vida (germinan, florecen, producen semilla y mueren) en una sola temporada de crecimiento (p. ej., Marigold, Nasturtium, Sweet Pea). Las bienales tardan dos años: roseta de hojas el primer año, flor y semilla el segundo, y luego mueren (p. ej., Foxglove, Wallflower). Las perennes viven 3 años o más, se secan en invierno pero rebrotan cada primavera desde la corona de la raíz (p. ej., Echinacea, Salvia, Geranium). «Resistente» significa que la perenne sobrevive sin protección a las temperaturas invernales europeas.

Las mejores perennes resistentes para jardines europeos

  • Echinacea (equinácea) — flores grandes de tipo margarita de julio a septiembre; sus cabezuelas de semillas atraen a las aves en invierno; totalmente resistente; tolera bien la sequía una vez establecida
  • Salvia nemorosa — intensas espigas violeta azuladas de mayo a agosto; vuelve a florecer si se retiran las flores marchitas; muy atractiva para las abejas; totalmente resistente; alcanza 40-60 cm
  • Hardy Geranium (geranio resistente) — la perenne más versátil; cubre el suelo; florece de mayo a septiembre; tolera la sombra y la sequía; se divide con facilidad; más de 100 variedades de jardín
  • Rudbeckia (rudbeckia) — margaritas amarillo dorado de agosto a octubre; prolonga el color hasta final de temporada; muy fácil; totalmente resistente; se resiembra de forma moderada
  • Astilbe — plumeros plumosos en rosa, rojo o blanco; imprescindible para sombra húmeda; de junio a agosto; espectacular junto a estanques y en jardines de bosque

Cuándo dividir las perennes de jardín

A la mayoría de las perennes les conviene dividirse cada 3 a 5 años: se apelmazan y florecen con menos profusión en el centro. Divídalas a principios de primavera (marzo-abril), cuando el nuevo crecimiento apenas asoma, o a principios de otoño (septiembre). Desentierre la mata, divídala con dos horquillas colocadas espalda con espalda o con una pala afilada, replante las secciones exteriores sanas con compost fresco y deseche el centro agotado. Una sola planta puede dar de 5 a 10 plantas nuevas con una única división.

Explore también: Plantas para polinizadores · Plantas de jardín campestre · Plantas de exterior

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¿Planea un proyecto de jardín de mayor envergadura? Explore nuestro centro de paisajismo o solicite un presupuesto para pedidos al por mayor: precios profesionales para paisajistas y diseñadores de jardines en 25 países de la UE.

Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' with pale grey-green woolly foliage and purple-pink flower spikes in garden setting
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Young Salvia 'Mainacht' plant with purple-blue flower spikes and green foliage in black plastic pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Salvia nem. 'Mainacht' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Salvia nemorosa 'Mainacht' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€58.95
Young hardy geranium 'Czakor' in black pot with deeply lobed green leaves and pink flowers, 6 plants shown at 10-25cm height
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium macr. 'Czakor' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium macr. 'Czakor' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Six purple sage plants with dense flower spikes and green leaves in black plastic pots, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Yellow Rudbeckia flowers with dark centres and green stems; inset shows small potted plant with bright green leaves in…
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6x Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Sanguisorba officinalis 'Tanna' with deep red cylindrical flower heads on green stems, buds at various stages, outdoor…
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6x Sanguisorba o. 'Tanna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Geranium 'Biokovo' with deeply lobed bright green foliage and pink flowers in grey pot, 10-25cm tall
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6x Geranium cant. 'Biokovo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Geranium 'Johnson's Blue' with purple-blue flowers and deeply divided green foliage in grey pot, 10-25cm tall
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium 'Johnson's Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium 'Johnson's Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Geranium 'Cambridge' with mauve-pink flowers and buds in black pot, 6x pack, 10-25cm height
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' with dense red flower spikes and green lanceolate leaves in black plastic pot, 6x pack shown
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6x Persicaria aff. 'Darjeeling Red' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Epimedium 'Frohnleiten' with heart-shaped leaves marked burgundy and yellow clusters of small flowers
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Epimedium perralc. 'Frohnleiten' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Epimedium perralc. 'Frohnleiten' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Heuchera 'Palace Purple' with deeply lobed leaves in burgundy and grey tones, displayed in black plastic pot against…
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Persicaria 'Superba' with dense mauve-pink cylindrical flower spikes and bright green lance-shaped leaves, six plants at…
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Young bistort plant in grey pot with thin stems and small green leaves, 10-25cm tall, 6x pack shown
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Young bistorta plant with slender green stems and small oval leaves in grey plastic pot, 6x pack shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria bistorta 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Campanula poscharskyana with abundant purple-blue star-shaped flowers and green foliage, 10-25cm height, 9cm pot
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Small geranium rozanne with pale purple flowers and green foliage in black plastic pot, 6x pack shown at 10-25cm height
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium Rozanne - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Clustered purple-blue bell flowers of Campanula persicifolia 'Coerulea' with green stems and foliage in sunlight
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Campanula pers. 'Coerulea' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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Brunnera macrophylla with clusters of delicate pale blue five-petalled flowers and yellow centres amongst green…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Brunnera macrophylla - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

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