Perennes de jardín y plantas de borde: rústicas y fiables

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Las perennes resistentes de jardín son la base de cualquier jardín europeo de bajo mantenimiento: se plantan una vez, rebrotan cada año y se vuelven más fuertes y floridas con cada temporada. Entre las perennes de borde más fiables se cuentan Echinacea (equinácea), Rudbeckia (rudbeckia), Salvia nemorosa, Hardy Geranium (geranio resistente), Astilbe y Helenium. Descubra nuestra colección de perennes de jardín con entrega en 25 países de la UE.

¿Qué diferencia hay entre plantas anuales, bienales y perennes?

Las anuales completan todo su ciclo de vida (germinan, florecen, producen semilla y mueren) en una sola temporada de crecimiento (p. ej., Marigold, Nasturtium, Sweet Pea). Las bienales tardan dos años: roseta de hojas el primer año, flor y semilla el segundo, y luego mueren (p. ej., Foxglove, Wallflower). Las perennes viven 3 años o más, se secan en invierno pero rebrotan cada primavera desde la corona de la raíz (p. ej., Echinacea, Salvia, Geranium). «Resistente» significa que la perenne sobrevive sin protección a las temperaturas invernales europeas.

Las mejores perennes resistentes para jardines europeos

  • Echinacea (equinácea) — flores grandes de tipo margarita de julio a septiembre; sus cabezuelas de semillas atraen a las aves en invierno; totalmente resistente; tolera bien la sequía una vez establecida
  • Salvia nemorosa — intensas espigas violeta azuladas de mayo a agosto; vuelve a florecer si se retiran las flores marchitas; muy atractiva para las abejas; totalmente resistente; alcanza 40-60 cm
  • Hardy Geranium (geranio resistente) — la perenne más versátil; cubre el suelo; florece de mayo a septiembre; tolera la sombra y la sequía; se divide con facilidad; más de 100 variedades de jardín
  • Rudbeckia (rudbeckia) — margaritas amarillo dorado de agosto a octubre; prolonga el color hasta final de temporada; muy fácil; totalmente resistente; se resiembra de forma moderada
  • Astilbe — plumeros plumosos en rosa, rojo o blanco; imprescindible para sombra húmeda; de junio a agosto; espectacular junto a estanques y en jardines de bosque

Cuándo dividir las perennes de jardín

A la mayoría de las perennes les conviene dividirse cada 3 a 5 años: se apelmazan y florecen con menos profusión en el centro. Divídalas a principios de primavera (marzo-abril), cuando el nuevo crecimiento apenas asoma, o a principios de otoño (septiembre). Desentierre la mata, divídala con dos horquillas colocadas espalda con espalda o con una pala afilada, replante las secciones exteriores sanas con compost fresco y deseche el centro agotado. Una sola planta puede dar de 5 a 10 plantas nuevas con una única división.

Explore también: Plantas para polinizadores · Plantas de jardín campestre · Plantas de exterior

🌿 Explore colecciones de paisajismo relacionadas

¿Planea un proyecto de jardín de mayor envergadura? Explore nuestro centro de paisajismo o solicite un presupuesto para pedidos al por mayor: precios profesionales para paisajistas y diseñadores de jardines en 25 países de la UE.

Young geranium 'Azure Rush' in black plastic pot with green foliage and soil visible, 48-pack quantity indicator shown
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€325.95
Young Bowles' mauve wallflower with narrow green leaves in 9cm grey plastic pot, 60x pack
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€244.95
Young Salvia 'Ostfriesland' with purple flower spikes and green foliage in black plastic pot, 60-pack product display
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€220.95
Persicaria affinis 'Alba' with dense white flower spikes and green stems, multiple plants in focus showing typical flower…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€304.95
Astrantia major seedling with deeply lobed green leaves in black square pot, 10-25cm tall, 60x pack quantity badge visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€280.95
Young Epimedium youngianum 'Niveum' plants with red-veined green leaves and small white flowers in black plastic pots,…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Epimedium y. 'Niveum' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Epimedium y. 'Niveum' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€280.95
Purple and white daisy-like aster flowers with yellow centres and green foliage, small potted plant in grey container…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' Hardy Perennial - 9cm Pot

48x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' Hardy Perennial - 9cm Pot

€129.95
Bright yellow rudbeckia flowers with dark brown centres and green stems, alongside small rudbeckia plant in grey 9cm pot…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' - Golden Yellow Perennial - 9cm Pot

60x Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' - Golden Yellow Perennial - 9cm Pot

€155.95
Young Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' in 9cm black pot with green lance-shaped leaves, pack of 60
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Red-Pink Foliage - 9cm Pots

60x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Red-Pink Foliage - 9cm Pots

€179.95
Nepeta catmint seedling with green serrated leaves in grey plastic pot, shown with close-up of purple-blue flower spikes…
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 60x Nepeta 'Six Hills Giant' Catmint

60x Nepeta 'Six Hills Giant' Catmint - Hardy Perennial - Ø9cm

€172.95
White aster flowers with yellow-green centres in close-up, young aster plant with bright green leaves in grey pot shown…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' White

60x Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' White - Hardy Perennial - Ø9cm

€155.95
Lavender-pink aster flowers with yellow centres in dense clusters, shown at full bloom with green foliage beneath
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Aster ageratoides 'Stardust' White Star-Shaped 10-25cm Ø9cm

60x Aster ageratoides 'Stardust' White Star-Shaped 10-25cm Ø9cm

€155.95
Young Geranium Rozanne hardy perennial with deeply lobed green foliage in black 9cm pot, displayed against close-up of…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 12x Geranium Rozanne Hardy Perennial Plants - Violet-Blue - 9cm Pot

12x Plantas Perennes Geranio Rozanne - Violeta-Azul - Maceta de 9cm

€118.95
Small Persicaria amplexicaulis plant with bright green heart-shaped leaves on upright stems in black plastic pot, 10-25cm…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€189.95
Aster ageratoides 'Asran' with lavender-pink daisy-like flowers and yellow centres amongst green foliage
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' Light Blue - 9cm Pot

60x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' Light Blue - 9cm Pot - Hardy Perennial

€161.95
Young Persicaria amplexicaulis plant with bright green oval leaves on thin stems in black plastic pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€103.95
Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' plants in black pot with bright green leaves and red-pink flower spikes, 48-pack quantity shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Vibrant Red-Pink Foliage - 10-25cm

48x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Vibrant Red-Pink Foliage - 10-25cm

€143.95
Young Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' plant with green oval leaves in small black pot, shown at 10-25cm size, pack of 24
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Vibrant Red Foliage - 10-25cm

24x Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' - Vibrant Red Foliage - 10-25cm

€89.95
Mature catmint plants with lilac-blue flowers and narrow green foliage bordering garden path in landscape setting
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 48x Nepeta Six Hills Giant - Lilac-Blue Catmint Plants 9cm Pots

48x Nepeta Six Hills Giant - Lilac-Blue Catmint Plants 9cm Pots

€140.95
Geranium Spessart White Ground Cover with pale pink and white flowers, burgundy buds, and deeply lobed green leaves in…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium Spessart White Ground Cover

48x Geranium Spessart White Ground Cover - Hardy Perennial 9cm

€166.95
Hardy geranium nodosum with pale purple flowers and green textured leaves, shown in black pot at 48x pack size
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium nodosum

48x Geranium nodosum - Hardy Purple Flowering Ground Cover - 10-25cm

€167.95
Hardy geranium with pale pink flowers and reddish buds in small black pot, showing deeply lobed green foliage
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 24x Geranium Ingwersen's Variety

24x Geranium Ingwersen's Variety - Hardy Pink Ground Cover - 10-25cm

€79.95
Hardy geranium with delicate lilac-pink flowers and deeply lobed green foliage in small black pot, shown at 48x pack quantity
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium Ingwersen's Variety

48x Geranium Ingwersen's Variety - Hardy Ground Cover - 10-25cm

€137.95
Bloody cranesbill 'Album' with feathery green foliage and white five-petalled flowers in black 9cm pot, shown at 48x bulk…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium sanguineum 'Album' White Hardy Perennial - Ø9cm Pots

48x Geranium sanguineum 'Album' White Hardy Perennial - 9cm pot

€153.95
Geranium cantabrigiense 'Cambridge' in black pot with green dissected foliage and purple-pink flowers, 24-pack size label…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 24x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€92.95
Bergenia Herbstblüte with pink autumn flowers in 9cm pot, 15cm tall, displayed as silhouette showing leaf and flower…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Bergenia Herbstblüte Pink Autumn Flowering Ground Cover - 9cm Pots

48x Bergenia Herbstblüte Pink Autumn Flowering Ground Cover - 9cm Pots

€217.95
Geranium 'Cambridge' in black 9cm pot with deeply lobed green leaves and purple-pink flowers, 48-pack size indicator
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€156.95
Purple aster with yellow centres in dark grey pot, multiple branching stems with narrow green leaves and clustered buds…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Aster 'Prof. Anton Kippenberg' Purple Fall Blooming - Ø9cm Pots

48x Aster 'Prof. Anton Kippenberg' Purple Fall Blooming - Ø9cm Pots

€150.95
Campanula Stella Blue with masses of purple-blue star-shaped flowers and green foliage in weathered wooden pot against…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Campanula Stella Blue Flowering Ground Cover - 10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Campanula Stella Blue Flowering Ground Cover - 10-25cm - Ø9cm

€150.95
Campanula Stella Blue with abundant purple-blue star-shaped flowers and green foliage in weathered wooden pot against…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Campanula Stella Blue Ground Cover - 10-25cm - Ø9cm Pots

24x Campanula Stella Blue Ground Cover - 10-25cm - 9cm pot

€92.95
Agastache Blue Fortune with dense purple-blue flower spikes and green foliage, shown in grey Ø9cm pot with soil visible
Purple flower spikes and silvery aromatic foliage close-up of 24x Agastache Blue Fortune Plants - Lavender-Blue Perennial…

24x Agastache Blue Fortune Plants - Lavender-Blue Perennial - Ø9cm Pots

€153.95
Anemone 'Robustissima' with pink and white flowers and yellow centres in black plastic pot, 24 pack quantity shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Anemone 'Robustissima' Purple-Blue Perennial - 10-25cm Ø9cm

24x Anemone 'Robustissima' Purple-Blue Perennial - 10-25cm Ø9cm

€81.95
Young Agastache Black Adder plant in grey pot showing green stems and foliage, with mature plants bearing dark purple…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Agastache Black Adder - Dark Purple Perennial - Ø9cm Pots

48x Agastache Black Adder - Dark Purple Perennial - 9cm pot

€153.95
Densely clustered pale lilac aster flowers with yellow centres and green foliage
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Aster ageratoides 'Stardust' White Star Flowers - 10-25cm

24x Aster ageratoides 'Stardust' White Star Flowers - 10-25cm

€81.95
Young agastache Blue Fortune plant with green leaves and emerging flower buds in grey 9cm pot, shown at actual size with…
Purple flower spikes and silvery aromatic foliage close-up of 48x Agastache Blue Fortune Plants - Lavender-Blue Perennial…

48x Agastache Blue Fortune Plants - Lavender-Blue Perennial - 9cm Pots

€153.95
Heuchera 'Palace Purple' with deep burgundy and grey-green lobed leaves in black plastic pot, shown individually against…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Heuchera 'Palace Purple' - Dark Purple Foliage - 10-25cm

48x Heuchera 'Palace Purple' - Dark Purple Foliage - 10-25cm

€133.95
Heuchera Palace Purple with dark purple and grey mottled lobed leaves in black plastic pot, 24 plant pack
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Heuchera Palace Purple - Dark Purple Foliage - 10-25cm - 9cm Pots

24x Heuchera Palace Purple - Follaje Morado Oscuro - 10-25cm - Macetas de 9cm

€84.95
Bergenia Cordifolia with pink flower clusters and broad green leaves on brown stems, plus small potted plant in grey…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Bergenia Cordifolia 'Herbstblüte'

60x Bergenia Cordifolia 'Herbstblüte' - Hardy Evergreen Ground Cover

€261.95
Bloody cranesbill 'Album' with fine green foliage and white five-petalled flowers, shown in black 9cm pot with 60x…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60x Geranium sanguineum 'Album' White Flowering - 10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Geranium sanguineum 'Album' White Flowering - 10-25cm - 9cm

€188.95
Densely packed purple-blue star-shaped flowers of creeping bellflower with green foliage in black plastic pot, 60x pack shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Campanula Stella Blue Creeping Bellflower - 10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Campanula Stella Blue Creeping Bellflower - 10-25cm - Ø9cm

€188.95
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