Vaste planten en borderplanten: winterhard en betrouwbaar

427 producten

Winterharde vaste tuinplanten vormen de basis van elke onderhoudsarme Europese tuin — eenmaal geplant komen ze elk jaar terug en worden ze elk seizoen sterker en rijker bloeiend. Tot de meest betrouwbare borderplanten behoren Echinacea (zonnehoed), Rudbeckia (zonnehoed), Salvia nemorosa, winterharde Geranium (ooievaarsbek), Astilbe en Helenium. Bekijk onze collectie vaste tuinplanten met levering in 25 EU-landen.

Wat is het verschil tussen eenjarigen, tweejarigen en vaste planten?

Eenjarigen doorlopen hun hele levenscyclus — kiemen, bloeien, zaad zetten en afsterven — in één groeiseizoen (bijv. afrikaantje, oostindische kers, siererwt). Tweejarigen hebben twee jaar nodig: een bladrozet in het eerste jaar, bloei en zaad in het tweede jaar, en dan sterven ze af (bijv. vingerhoedskruid, muurbloem). Vaste planten leven 3 jaar of langer, sterven in de winter bovengronds af maar lopen elk voorjaar opnieuw uit vanuit de wortelkroon (bijv. Echinacea, Salvia, Geranium). 'Winterhard' betekent dat de vaste plant Europese wintertemperaturen zonder bescherming overleeft.

Beste winterharde vaste planten voor Europese tuinen

  • Echinacea (zonnehoed) — opvallende margrietachtige bloemen van juli tot september; zaadhoofdjes die in de winter aantrekkelijk zijn voor vogels; volledig winterhard; droogtetolerant zodra de plant is aangeslagen
  • Salvia nemorosa — intens violetblauwe aren van mei tot augustus; bloeit opnieuw na het verwijderen van uitgebloeide bloemen; zeer aantrekkelijk voor bijen; volledig winterhard; wordt 40–60 cm hoog
  • Winterharde Geranium (ooievaarsbek) — de meest veelzijdige vaste plant; bodembedekkend; bloeit van mei tot september; verdraagt schaduw en droogte; laat zich gemakkelijk delen; meer dan 100 tuinvariëteiten
  • Rudbeckia (zonnehoed) — goudgele margrieten van augustus tot oktober; verlengt de kleur tot laat in het seizoen; heel gemakkelijk; volledig winterhard; zaait zich bescheiden uit
  • Astilbe — pluimen in roze, rood of wit; onmisbaar voor vochtige schaduw; juni tot augustus; prachtig naast vijvers en in boomrijke tuinen

Wanneer deel je vaste tuinplanten?

De meeste vaste planten hebben baat bij delen om de 3–5 jaar — ze raken te dicht en bloeien in het midden minder rijk. Deel in het vroege voorjaar (maart–april) wanneer de nieuwe groei net opkomt, of in het begin van de herfst (september). Graaf de pol op, splits hem met twee tuinvorken rug aan rug of met een scherpe spade, plant gezonde buitenste delen terug met verse compost en gooi het uitgeputte midden weg. Eén plant kan bij één deling 5–10 nieuwe planten opleveren.

Bekijk ook: Bestuiversplanten · Planten voor de cottagetuin · Buitenplanten

🌿 Bekijk verwante collecties voor tuinaanleg

Een groter tuinproject op de planning? Bekijk onze landschapspagina of vraag een offerte voor grote hoeveelheden aan — zakelijke tarieven op aanvraag voor hoveniers en tuinontwerpers in 25 EU-landen.

Young geranium with deeply lobed green leaves in black plastic pot, 60x pack size label visible
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60x Geranium macr. 'Bevan's Variety' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Geranium macr. 'Bevan's Variety' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€232.95
Young catmint in grey plastic pot, feathery green foliage, 10-25cm tall, 48-pack quantity shown
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 48x Nepeta 'Grol' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Nepeta 'Grol' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€152.95
Astrantia major seedling with deeply lobed green leaves in black square pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€229.95
Young geranium in black square pot with deeply lobed green leaves and arching stems, 48 pack quantity displayed
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium macr. 'Bevan's Variety' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Geranium macr. 'Bevan's Variety' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€190.95
Comfrey 'Wisley Blue' in black nursery pot showing blue bell-shaped flowers and hairy green leaves, 48-pack size label…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Symphytum grand. 'Wisley Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Symphytum grand. 'Wisley Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€190.95
Comfrey 'Wisley Blue' with blue-white pendant flowers on hairy green stems and oval leaves, unopened buds visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Symphytum grand. 'Wisley Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Symphytum grand. 'Wisley Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€232.95
Lavender-blue aster flowers with yellow centres and thin petals on green stems, multiple blooms in focus
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Aster frikartii 'Monch' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Aster frikartii 'Monch' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€201.95
Small geranium 'Ballerina' with light pink flowers and dark purple centres in grey plastic pot, 48-pack quantity shown
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium cin. 'Ballerina' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Geranium cin. 'Ballerina' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€210.95
Comfrey seedling with textured green leaves in black plastic pot, 48-pack quantity shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Symphytum grandiflorum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Symphytum grandiflorum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€190.95
Comfrey seedling in black pot with textured green leaves and drooping cream flowers, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Symphytum grandiflorum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Symphytum grandiflorum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€232.95
Campanula poscharskyana with bright purple five-petaled flowers and dark buds on green stems, 10-25cm tall in 9cm pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Campanula poscharskyana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Campanula poscharskyana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€208.95
Young geranium 'Azure Rush' in black plastic 9cm pot with small green foliage, shown against purple flowering geraniums…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 24x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€210.95
Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' with soft, textured silvery-grey leaves in black plastic pot, 48 plants shown at…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€200.95
Betony 'Hummelo' in black plastic pot with green oval leaves and purple flower spike, shown as single plant against white…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Stachys mon. 'Hummelo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Stachys mon. 'Hummelo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€200.95
Small Bellflower in grey pot with arching green leaves; left shows dense purple-blue bell-shaped flowers
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Campanula pers. 'Coerulea' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Campanula pers. 'Coerulea' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€171.95
Salvia 'Ostfriesland' with dense purple flower spikes and green leaves in black plastic pot, shown at 10-25cm height
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€181.95
Bellflower seedlings with bright purple flowers and green serrated leaves in small grey plastic propagation pots, 48x pack
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Campanula portenschlagiana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Campanula portenschlagiana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€181.95
Young Sanguisorba plant with serrated green leaves in grey square pot, 10-25cm tall, 48 pack
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Sanguisorba o. 'Tanna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Sanguisorba o. 'Tanna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€210.95
Bellflower seedlings with small purple bell-shaped flowers and green serrated leaves in grey nursery pots, 60x pack label…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Campanula portenschlagiana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Campanula portenschlagiana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€220.95
Bellflower Campanula with vibrant purple-blue flowers and green foliage in grey pot, 60x pack, 10-25cm height
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Campanula pers. 'Coerulea' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Campanula pers. 'Coerulea' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€208.95
Helleborus niger Christmas rose, 60 young plants in 9cm pots
Helleborus niger Christmas rose, 60 young plants in 9cm pots - view 2

60x Kerstroos 'Helleborus niger' - 9cm Pot, 10-25cm

€256.95
Christmas rose with white petals and yellow stamens, green serrated foliage in grey pot, 48x pack 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Helleborus orientalis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Helleborus orientalis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€229.95
Bistorta plant in grey pot with thin green stems and small leaves, shown at 10-25cm height; inset shows pink cylindrical…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Persicaria bistorta - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Persicaria bistorta - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€256.95
Persicaria microphylla 'Speciosa' with bright lime-green oval leaves and delicate red flower spikes in 9cm pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Persicaria a. 'Speciosa' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Persicaria a. 'Speciosa' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€292.95
Epimedium rubrum with magenta and white flowers, heart-shaped green foliage, multiple blooms on thin stems
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Epimedium rubrum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Epimedium rubrum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€280.95
Geranium 'White Ness' with small white flowers and yellow stamens on green stems with deeply divided foliage
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60x Geranium macr. 'White Ness' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Geranium macr. 'White Ness' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€280.95
Christmas rose helleborus with white petals and yellow stamens, green lobed foliage, buds and blooms visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Helleborus orientalis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Helleborus orientalis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€280.95
Bistorta 'Superba' plants with dense pale pink flower spikes on green stems, surrounded by broad green foliage in garden…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Persicaria bistorta 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Persicaria bistorta 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€256.95
Epimedium 'Frohnleiten' with heart-shaped green and burgundy mottled leaves, bright yellow flower clusters, potted plant…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Epimedium perralc. 'Frohnleiten' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Epimedium perralc. 'Frohnleiten' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€280.95
Purple daisy-like aster flowers with yellow centres and narrow petals, surrounded by green foliage
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Aster frikartii 'Monch' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Aster frikartii 'Monch' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€244.95
Deep magenta Persicaria amplexicaulis 'Blackfield' flower spike with dense petals and prominent stamens against soft…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Persicaria Amplexicaulis 'Blackfield' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Persicaria Amplexicaulis 'Blackfield' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€352.95
Young purple coneflower in black plastic pot with green oval leaves and soil, 10-25cm height, 60x bulk pack shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Echinacea Purpurea Magnus - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Echinacea Purpurea Magnus - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€208.95
Geranium 'Ballerina' with pale pink flowers, purple-veined petals and dark centres, finely cut green foliage, multiple…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60x Geranium cin. 'Ballerina' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Geranium cin. 'Ballerina' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€256.95
Persicaria amplexicaulis 'Speciosa' with bright green oval leaves and delicate red flower spikes, in grey pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Persicaria a. 'Speciosa' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Persicaria a. 'Speciosa' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€238.95
Betony 'Hummelo' with magenta-pink flower spikes and green foliage, 10-25cm tall in 9cm pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Stachys mon. 'Hummelo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Stachys mon. 'Hummelo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€244.95
Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' with soft, pale green-grey fuzzy leaves densely packed together, close-up view showing…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€244.95
Abundant vibrant purple geranium flowers with pale centres on delicate stems and green foliage, densely planted display.
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€400.95
Celosia seedling with upright deep red flower spike, small green leaves and roots visible in grey 9cm pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Persicaria a. 'Blackfield' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Persicaria a. 'Blackfield' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€286.95
Young Sanguisorba officinalis 'Tanna' plant with serrated green leaflets in grey square pot, 10-25cm tall, 60x pack
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 60x Sanguisorba o. 'Tanna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Sanguisorba o. 'Tanna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€256.95
Persicaria affinis Alba with dense white flower spikes and green stems, multiple plants in bloom
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€248.95
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