Vaste planten en borderplanten: winterhard en betrouwbaar

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Winterharde vaste tuinplanten vormen de basis van elke onderhoudsarme Europese tuin — eenmaal geplant komen ze elk jaar terug en worden ze elk seizoen sterker en rijker bloeiend. Tot de meest betrouwbare borderplanten behoren Echinacea (zonnehoed), Rudbeckia (zonnehoed), Salvia nemorosa, winterharde Geranium (ooievaarsbek), Astilbe en Helenium. Bekijk onze collectie vaste tuinplanten met levering in 25 EU-landen.

Wat is het verschil tussen eenjarigen, tweejarigen en vaste planten?

Eenjarigen doorlopen hun hele levenscyclus — kiemen, bloeien, zaad zetten en afsterven — in één groeiseizoen (bijv. afrikaantje, oostindische kers, siererwt). Tweejarigen hebben twee jaar nodig: een bladrozet in het eerste jaar, bloei en zaad in het tweede jaar, en dan sterven ze af (bijv. vingerhoedskruid, muurbloem). Vaste planten leven 3 jaar of langer, sterven in de winter bovengronds af maar lopen elk voorjaar opnieuw uit vanuit de wortelkroon (bijv. Echinacea, Salvia, Geranium). 'Winterhard' betekent dat de vaste plant Europese wintertemperaturen zonder bescherming overleeft.

Beste winterharde vaste planten voor Europese tuinen

  • Echinacea (zonnehoed) — opvallende margrietachtige bloemen van juli tot september; zaadhoofdjes die in de winter aantrekkelijk zijn voor vogels; volledig winterhard; droogtetolerant zodra de plant is aangeslagen
  • Salvia nemorosa — intens violetblauwe aren van mei tot augustus; bloeit opnieuw na het verwijderen van uitgebloeide bloemen; zeer aantrekkelijk voor bijen; volledig winterhard; wordt 40–60 cm hoog
  • Winterharde Geranium (ooievaarsbek) — de meest veelzijdige vaste plant; bodembedekkend; bloeit van mei tot september; verdraagt schaduw en droogte; laat zich gemakkelijk delen; meer dan 100 tuinvariëteiten
  • Rudbeckia (zonnehoed) — goudgele margrieten van augustus tot oktober; verlengt de kleur tot laat in het seizoen; heel gemakkelijk; volledig winterhard; zaait zich bescheiden uit
  • Astilbe — pluimen in roze, rood of wit; onmisbaar voor vochtige schaduw; juni tot augustus; prachtig naast vijvers en in boomrijke tuinen

Wanneer deel je vaste tuinplanten?

De meeste vaste planten hebben baat bij delen om de 3–5 jaar — ze raken te dicht en bloeien in het midden minder rijk. Deel in het vroege voorjaar (maart–april) wanneer de nieuwe groei net opkomt, of in het begin van de herfst (september). Graaf de pol op, splits hem met twee tuinvorken rug aan rug of met een scherpe spade, plant gezonde buitenste delen terug met verse compost en gooi het uitgeputte midden weg. Eén plant kan bij één deling 5–10 nieuwe planten opleveren.

Bekijk ook: Bestuiversplanten · Planten voor de cottagetuin · Buitenplanten

🌿 Bekijk verwante collecties voor tuinaanleg

Een groter tuinproject op de planning? Bekijk onze landschapspagina of vraag een offerte voor grote hoeveelheden aan — zakelijke tarieven op aanvraag voor hoveniers en tuinontwerpers in 25 EU-landen.

Hardy geranium with pale lilac flowers and deep pink buds, plus young plant in black pot showing deeply lobed green…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of Geranium Macrorrhizum

Geranium Macrorrhizum - Hardy Groundcover Plants | 60 Pack

€155.95
Geranium Rozanne plants with pale purple five-petalled flowers and green dissected foliage, displaying buds and blooms…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60 x Geranium Rozanne Plants - Long Blooming Perennial Groundcover

60 x Geranium Rozanne Planten - Langbloeiende Vaste Bodembedekker

€289.95
Astilbe with deeply lobed green foliage and drooping pale pink flowers in grey pot, 10-25cm tall
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium macr. 'Spessart' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium macr. 'Spessart' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€61.95
Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' with bright pink petals and red-orange central cone, shown as young plant in black pot with…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Echinacea p. 'Magnus' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Echinacea p. 'Magnus' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€54.95
Salvia 'Caradonna' with purple-blue flower spikes and green foliage in black plastic pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Salvia nem. 'Caradonna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Salvia nem. 'Caradonna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€101.95
Catmint 'Walker's Low' in black 9cm pot with upright stems, narrow green leaves and small purple-blue flowers, shown as…
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 48x Nepeta 'Walker's Low' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Nepeta 'Walker's Low' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€129.95
Hardy geranium with pale lilac flowers and red buds on green foliage, shown in black 9cm pot with visible rootball and…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 24x Geranium macrorrhizum 9cm Pot

24x Geranium macrorrhizum 9cm Pot - Hardy Ground Cover Plants

€87.95
Hardy geranium 'Spessart' in black plastic pot, showing deeply lobed green foliage and delicate white flowers with pink…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60x Geranium macrorrhizum 'Spessart' White Hardy Ground Cover 10-25cm

60x Geranium macrorrhizum 'Spessart' White Hardy Ground Cover 10-25cm

€189.95
Herbal tea perennial mix of lemon balm and assorted mints with fresh green leaves, 12-plant pack in 11cm pots

12x Perennial Border Pack - Herbal Tea Mix - 6 Varieties - 11cm Pot - 15-25cm

€57.95
Verbena bonariensis 'Lollipop' with bright magenta-purple clustered flower heads on dark stems against green foliage…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Verbena bon. 'Lollipop' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Verbena bon. 'Lollipop' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€63.95
Six verbena bonariensis plants with narrow green leaves in 9cm black pots, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Verbena bonariensis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Verbena bonariensis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€52.95
Helenium 'Moerheim Beauty' flowers with red and yellow petals surrounding prominent yellow-brown disc centres, multiple…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Helenium 'Moerheim Beauty' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Helenium 'Moerheim Beauty' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€53.95
Origanum laevigatum 'Herrenhausen' with dense clusters of magenta and white tubular flowers on slender stems against soft…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Origanum laevigatum 'Herrenhausen' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Origanum laevigatum 'Herrenhausen' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€126.95
Young Kalimeris incisa 'Blue Star' aster plant with narrow green leaves in grey square pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Kalimeris incisa 'Blue Star' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Kalimeris incisa 'Blue Star' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€190.95
Purple aster flowers with yellow centres and thin petals, green foliage visible, multiple blooms in close-up view
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Aster (D) 'Prof. Anton Kippenberg'  - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Aster (D) 'Prof. Anton Kippenberg' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€58.95
Bloody geranium with magenta-pink five-petalled flowers and finely divided green foliage, multiple blooms visible
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium sanguineum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium sanguineum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€53.95
Multiple Agastache 'Blue Fortune' plants with dense purple-violet flower spikes and green foliage in 9cm pots, young…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Agastache 'Blue Fortune' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Agastache 'Blue Fortune' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€58.95
Salvia 'Caradonna' with purple-blue flower spikes and green stems in black plastic pot, 10-25cm tall, one of six plants shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Salvia nem. 'Caradonna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Salvia nem. 'Caradonna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€56.95
Hardy geranium with lilac-pink flowers and unopened buds, deeply lobed green foliage, in grey pot, 10-25cm tall
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium macr. 'Ingwersen's Var.' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium macr. 'Ingwersen's Var.' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€52.95
Epimedium rubrum with magenta and white spurred flowers, heart-shaped green foliage and thin stems in 9cm pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Epimedium rubrum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Epimedium rubrum - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€61.95
Red bistro plant in black plastic pot with green heart-shaped leaves and red flower spikes, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Persicaria amplexicaulis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€71.95
Catmint 'Walker's Low' plant in black plastic pot showing upright stems with small purple flowers and green foliage,…
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 6x Nepeta 'Walker's Low' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Nepeta 'Walker's Low' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€45.95
Persicaria affinis 'Alba' with pale pink cylindrical flower spikes and green stems, clustered planting display
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Persicaria a. 'Alba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€64.95
Lady's mantle with bright yellow clustered flowers and pale green lobed leaves, young plant in black plastic pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Alchemilla mollis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Alchemilla mollis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€46.95
Campanula poscharskyana 'Stella' with abundant purple-blue star-shaped flowers and green foliage in black plastic pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Campanula poscharskyana 'Stella' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Campanula poscharskyana 'Stella' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€58.95
6x young Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' plants with bright green oval leaves in grey nursery pots, shown at 10-25cm height
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€52.95
Aster ageratoides 'Asran' with lilac-pink daisy-like flowers and yellow centres, dark green foliage, in grey plastic pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Aster ageratoides 'Asran' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€52.95
Astrantia major plants displaying pale pink and white daisy-like flowers with green stems and foliage, multiple blooms at…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Astrantia major - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€61.95
Helleborus niger Christmas rose, 6 young plants in 9cm pots
Helleborus niger Christmas rose, 6 young plants in 9cm pots - view 2

6x Helleborus niger Kerstroos - 9cm Pot, 10-25cm

€57.95
Brunnera 'Jack Frost' with silvery-white veined heart-shaped leaves and green margins in grey plastic pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Brunnera macr. 'Jack Frost' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Brunnera macr. 'Jack Frost' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€204.95
Campanula poscharskyana seedling with lime-green foliage in charcoal pot, 48-pack quantity label visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Campanula poscharskyana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

48x Campanula poscharskyana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€171.95
Young Rudbeckia Goldsturm with bright golden-yellow petals and dark purple centres in grey plastic pot, 48 pack quantity…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Rudbeckia Goldsturm Golden-Yellow Black-Eyed Susan 10-25cm

48x Rudbeckia Goldsturm Golden-Yellow Black-Eyed Susan 10-25cm

€129.95
Alchemilla mollis with lime-yellow flower clusters and lobed green leaves in black 9cm pot, 10-25cm height, pack of 48
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 48x Alchemilla mollis Lady's Mantle - 9cm Pot - 10-25cm Height

48x Alchemilla mollis Lady's Mantle - 9cm Pot - 10-25cm Height

€128.95
Nepeta Six Hills Giant catmint with dense spikes of lilac-blue flowers and bee, plus potted young catmint plant in grey…
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 24x Nepeta Six Hills Giant - Lilac-Blue Catmint Plants -…

24x Nepeta Six Hills Giant - Lilac-Blue Catmint Plants - 9cm Pots

€88.95
Geranium Biokovo ground cover plant in 9cm grey pot, bright green palmate leaves, delicate white-pink flowers with red…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 48x Geranium Biokovo Ground Cover Plants - White-Pink Flowers -…

48x Geranium Biokovo Ground Cover Plants - White-Pink Flowers - 9cm Pots

€156.95
Geranium Biokovo ground cover with white-pink flowers and deeply lobed green foliage in grey pot, 24-pack, 10-25cm
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 24x Geranium Biokovo Ground Cover - White-Pink Flowers - 10-25cm

24x Geranium Biokovo Ground Cover - White-Pink Flowers - 10-25cm

€95.95
Purple asters with yellow centres in grey pot, multiple small plants shown at 24x quantity, Ø9cm pot size
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Aster 'Prof. Anton Kippenberg' Purple Fall Blooming - Ø9cm Pots

24x Aster 'Prof. Anton Kippenberg' Paaien - Ø9cm Potten

€92.95
Geranium nodosum hardy perennial with pale purple flowers and textured green leaves in black plastic pot, 60-pack size…
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 60x Geranium nodosum Purple Hardy Perennial - 10-25cm - Ø9cm

60x Geranium nodosum Purple Hardy Perennial - 10-25cm - Ø9cm

€206.95
Young Salvia Nemorosa Mainacht plant in 9cm black pot, showing green oval leaves and soil, pack of 24
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Salvia Nemorosa Mainacht - Violet-Blue Perennial Plants 9cm

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€89.95
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