Vaste planten en borderplanten: winterhard en betrouwbaar

427 producten

Winterharde vaste tuinplanten vormen de basis van elke onderhoudsarme Europese tuin — eenmaal geplant komen ze elk jaar terug en worden ze elk seizoen sterker en rijker bloeiend. Tot de meest betrouwbare borderplanten behoren Echinacea (zonnehoed), Rudbeckia (zonnehoed), Salvia nemorosa, winterharde Geranium (ooievaarsbek), Astilbe en Helenium. Bekijk onze collectie vaste tuinplanten met levering in 25 EU-landen.

Wat is het verschil tussen eenjarigen, tweejarigen en vaste planten?

Eenjarigen doorlopen hun hele levenscyclus — kiemen, bloeien, zaad zetten en afsterven — in één groeiseizoen (bijv. afrikaantje, oostindische kers, siererwt). Tweejarigen hebben twee jaar nodig: een bladrozet in het eerste jaar, bloei en zaad in het tweede jaar, en dan sterven ze af (bijv. vingerhoedskruid, muurbloem). Vaste planten leven 3 jaar of langer, sterven in de winter bovengronds af maar lopen elk voorjaar opnieuw uit vanuit de wortelkroon (bijv. Echinacea, Salvia, Geranium). 'Winterhard' betekent dat de vaste plant Europese wintertemperaturen zonder bescherming overleeft.

Beste winterharde vaste planten voor Europese tuinen

  • Echinacea (zonnehoed) — opvallende margrietachtige bloemen van juli tot september; zaadhoofdjes die in de winter aantrekkelijk zijn voor vogels; volledig winterhard; droogtetolerant zodra de plant is aangeslagen
  • Salvia nemorosa — intens violetblauwe aren van mei tot augustus; bloeit opnieuw na het verwijderen van uitgebloeide bloemen; zeer aantrekkelijk voor bijen; volledig winterhard; wordt 40–60 cm hoog
  • Winterharde Geranium (ooievaarsbek) — de meest veelzijdige vaste plant; bodembedekkend; bloeit van mei tot september; verdraagt schaduw en droogte; laat zich gemakkelijk delen; meer dan 100 tuinvariëteiten
  • Rudbeckia (zonnehoed) — goudgele margrieten van augustus tot oktober; verlengt de kleur tot laat in het seizoen; heel gemakkelijk; volledig winterhard; zaait zich bescheiden uit
  • Astilbe — pluimen in roze, rood of wit; onmisbaar voor vochtige schaduw; juni tot augustus; prachtig naast vijvers en in boomrijke tuinen

Wanneer deel je vaste tuinplanten?

De meeste vaste planten hebben baat bij delen om de 3–5 jaar — ze raken te dicht en bloeien in het midden minder rijk. Deel in het vroege voorjaar (maart–april) wanneer de nieuwe groei net opkomt, of in het begin van de herfst (september). Graaf de pol op, splits hem met twee tuinvorken rug aan rug of met een scherpe spade, plant gezonde buitenste delen terug met verse compost en gooi het uitgeputte midden weg. Eén plant kan bij één deling 5–10 nieuwe planten opleveren.

Bekijk ook: Bestuiversplanten · Planten voor de cottagetuin · Buitenplanten

🌿 Bekijk verwante collecties voor tuinaanleg

Een groter tuinproject op de planning? Bekijk onze landschapspagina of vraag een offerte voor grote hoeveelheden aan — zakelijke tarieven op aanvraag voor hoveniers en tuinontwerpers in 25 EU-landen.

Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' with pale grey-green woolly foliage and purple-pink flower spikes in garden setting
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Stachys byzantina 'Silver Carpet' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€55.95
Young Salvia 'Mainacht' plant with purple-blue flower spikes and green foliage in black plastic pot, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Salvia nem. 'Mainacht' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Salvia nem. 'Mainacht' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€58.95
Young hardy geranium 'Czakor' in black pot with deeply lobed green leaves and pink flowers, 6 plants shown at 10-25cm height
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium macr. 'Czakor' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium macr. 'Czakor' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€58.95
Six purple sage plants with dense flower spikes and green leaves in black plastic pots, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Salvia nem. 'Ostfriesland' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€56.95
Yellow Rudbeckia flowers with dark centres and green stems; inset shows small potted plant with bright green leaves in…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€50.95
Sanguisorba officinalis 'Tanna' with deep red cylindrical flower heads on green stems, buds at various stages, outdoor…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Sanguisorba o. 'Tanna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Sanguisorba o. 'Tanna' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€57.95
Geranium 'Biokovo' with deeply lobed bright green foliage and pink flowers in grey pot, 10-25cm tall
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium cant. 'Biokovo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium cant. 'Biokovo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€58.95
Geranium 'Johnson's Blue' with purple-blue flowers and deeply divided green foliage in grey pot, 10-25cm tall
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium 'Johnson's Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium 'Johnson's Blue' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€61.95
Geranium 'Cambridge' with mauve-pink flowers and buds in black pot, 6x pack, 10-25cm height
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium cant. 'Cambridge' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€58.95
Persicaria 'Darjeeling Red' with dense red flower spikes and green lanceolate leaves in black plastic pot, 6x pack shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria aff. 'Darjeeling Red' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Persicaria aff. 'Darjeeling Red' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€56.95
Epimedium 'Frohnleiten' with heart-shaped leaves marked burgundy and yellow clusters of small flowers
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Epimedium perralc. 'Frohnleiten' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Epimedium perralc. 'Frohnleiten' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€61.95
Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' wallflower with vibrant purple flowers on green stems and dark buds, shown at 10-25cm height in…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€55.95
Epimedium 'Niveum' with red and green heart-shaped leaves and delicate white flowers, 10-25cm tall in 9cm pots
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Epimedium y. 'Niveum' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Epimedium y. 'Niveum' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€61.95
Heuchera 'Palace Purple' with deeply lobed leaves in burgundy and grey tones, displayed in black plastic pot against…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Heuchera mic. 'Palace Purple' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Heuchera mic. 'Palace Purple' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€54.95
Persicaria 'Superba' with dense mauve-pink cylindrical flower spikes and bright green lance-shaped leaves, six plants at…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria aff. 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Persicaria aff. 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€52.95
Young bistort plant in grey pot with thin stems and small green leaves, 10-25cm tall, 6x pack shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria bistorta - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Persicaria bistorta - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€57.95
Young bistorta plant with slender green stems and small oval leaves in grey plastic pot, 6x pack shown
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria bistorta 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Persicaria bistorta 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€57.95
Campanula poscharskyana with abundant purple-blue star-shaped flowers and green foliage, 10-25cm height, 9cm pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Campanula poscharskyana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Campanula poscharskyana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€50.95
Young catmint plants with delicate green foliage in grey plastic pots, 6x pack shown at 10-25cm height
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 6x Nepeta 'Six Hills Giant' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Nepeta 'Six Hills Giant' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€56.95
Small geranium rozanne with pale purple flowers and green foliage in black plastic pot, 6x pack shown at 10-25cm height
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 6x Geranium Rozanne - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Geranium Rozanne - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€86.95
Clustered purple-blue bell flowers of Campanula persicifolia 'Coerulea' with green stems and foliage in sunlight
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Campanula pers. 'Coerulea' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Campanula pers. 'Coerulea' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€50.95
Red bistort plant with oval green leaves and delicate pink-red flower spikes in 9cm pot, outdoor setting
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria a. 'Speciosa' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Persicaria a. 'Speciosa' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€62.95
Young white coneflower with green foliage in black pot, 6x pack, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Echinacea p. 'White Swan' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Echinacea p. 'White Swan' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€54.95
Young Persicaria amplexicaulis 'Blackfield' plant in grey pot with thin stems and small green leaves, 6 pack
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Persicaria a. 'Blackfield' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Persicaria a. 'Blackfield' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€71.95
Dense clump of catmint with purple-blue flower spikes and narrow green foliage in 9cm pot, garden setting
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 6x Nepeta 'Grol' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Nepeta 'Grol' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€46.95
Campanula portenschlagiana with abundant purple-violet bell-shaped flowers and lobed green foliage, 10-25cm tall in 9cm pot
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Campanula portenschlagiana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Campanula portenschlagiana - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€52.95
Catmint plants with purple-blue flowers on green stems and textured leaves, multiple specimens at 10-25cm height in 9cm pots
Aromatic catmint foliage and purple flower spikes close-up of 6x Nepeta faassenii - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Nepeta faassenii - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€48.95
Brunnera macrophylla with clusters of delicate pale blue five-petalled flowers and yellow centres amongst green…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Brunnera macrophylla - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Brunnera macrophylla - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€53.95
Siberian bugloss with heart-shaped green leaves and tiny blue flowers with yellow centres on branching stems
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Brunnera macr. 'Jack Frost' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Brunnera macr. 'Jack Frost' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€77.95
Lavender-blue aster flowers with yellow centres and thin petals on green stems, multiple blooms in focus against blurred…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Aster frikartii 'Monch' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Aster frikartii 'Monch' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€55.95
Young Aster ageratoides 'Stardust' with green oval leaves in grey plastic pot, 10-25cm tall, 6x pack shown with close-up…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Aster ageratoides 'Stardust' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Aster ageratoides 'Stardust' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€52.95
Christmas rose hellebore with white petals and bright yellow stamens, green lobed foliage, buds and blooms visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Helleborus orientalis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Helleborus orientalis - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€61.95
Foamflower plants with white star-shaped flowers and pink buds on burgundy stems, 10-25cm tall in 9cm pots
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Tiarella cordifolia - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Tiarella cordifolia - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€126.95
Bergenia cordifolia 'Herbstblüte' with pink-magenta flowers clustered on reddish stems above heart-shaped green leaves
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 6x Bergenia cordifolia 'Herbstblüte'  - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

6x Bergenia cordifolia 'Herbstblüte' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€77.95
Dense cluster of hardy geranium with vivid purple-blue flowers and green lobed foliage, buds visible throughout
Blue-violet garden flowers and soft foliage close-up of 12x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

12x Geranium 'Azure Rush' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€116.95
White Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' flowers with lime-green centres and narrow petals, multiple blooms clustered together
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Aster ageratoides 'Ashvi' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€92.95
Young Agastache 'Black Adder' plant in grey pot, showing green foliage and early purple flower spikes, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Agastache 'Black Adder' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Agastache 'Black Adder' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€153.95
White Echinacea flowers with drooping white petals and spiky orange-yellow cone centres, green stems, multiple blooms visible
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Echinacea p. 'White Swan' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Echinacea p. 'White Swan' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€96.95
Persicaria 'Superba' plants displaying mauve-pink dense flower spikes among green foliage, shown at 10-25cm height in 9cm…
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Persicaria aff. 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Persicaria aff. 'Superba' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€120.95
Self-heal Hummelo in small black plastic pot, green oval leaves with purple-pink flower spike, 10-25cm tall
Healthy foliage and strong roots close-up of 24x Stachys mon. 'Hummelo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

24x Stachys mon. 'Hummelo' - ↕10-25cm - Ø9cm

€132.95
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